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Performance Analysis for Continuous Antennas in Rician Channels
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  • Peter J Smith,
  • Erfan Khordad,
  • Rajitha Senanayake,
  • Justin P Coon
Peter J Smith
Erfan Khordad

Corresponding Author:erfan.khordad@unimelb.edu.au

Author Profile
Rajitha Senanayake
Justin P Coon

Abstract

Antenna arrays with discrete antenna elements have been conventionally used in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. Improved spectral efficiency resulting from more antenna elements has motivated the idea of packing very large numbers of elements in an array, yielding continuous-like antennas. This paper conducts a performance analysis of continuous antennas, employing matched filtering. We derive a gamma approximation for the instantaneous received signalto-noise ratio (SNR) under a Rician channel with a spatiallycorrelated non-line-of-sight (NLoS) component. We also derive the mean and an upper bound for achievable rate. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of our approximations across a range of parameters.