Midwives perceptions of promoting pregnancy vaccines in Wales:
Identifying Barriers and Facilitators Using the COM-B Framework
Abstract
Introduction: Vaccinations are vital for global health, however
since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, there has been a
notable decline in maternal vaccine acceptance in Wales, UK. It is a key
part of a midwife’s role to promote vaccine uptake in pregnancy.
Therefore, gaining an understanding of midwives’ perceptions of the
issue is crucial for identifying barriers and facilitators to vaccine
uptake in Wales. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional
descriptive survey was conducted amongst 143 registered midwives working
in Wales using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation – Behaviour
(COM-B) approach to identify factors affecting vaccine uptake.
Results: Midwives lacked training and confidence to promote
vaccines and some noted language barriers as a problem to providing
equitable care. Midwives perceived vaccine hesitancy to be high, with
71% saying they thought vaccine hesitancy was common amongst pregnant
women and 40% saying they thought it was common amongst their
colleagues. Conclusion: A national approach is required to
ensure effective vaccination training amongst midwives in Wales, as well
as improved availability of language diverse resources. Additional
qualitative research is needed in Wales and the UK to further understand
vaccine hesitancy and barriers to promoting vaccine uptake in pregnancy.