Defining Health Management: A Framework for Equity, Sustainability, and
Excellence
Abstract
The practice of healthcare management is essential for the efficient
operation of health services, encompassing leadership, management, and
direction within healthcare organisations. ‘Health management’ extends
beyond healthcare management by integrating principles of public health
and health policy. As health management is commonly practised but not
cohesively recognised, the European Health Management Association (EHMA)
conducted this study to develop a cohesive definition of health
management. Developed through a qualitative methodology comprising focus
group discussions and validation through quantitative expert interviews,
this study proposed a holistic definition of health management,
incorporating social, environmental and economic determinants of health,
cross-sector collaboration, and the ‘One Health’ approach. The
publication of this unified definition has important implications for
professional training, policy development, and health outcomes. It
provides a standardised framework for curricula, informs precise policy
formulation, and promotes sustainable, efficient, and equitable
healthcare delivery.