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Connectivity benefits most woodland invertebrate taxa but only in landscapes with low woodland cover
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  • Charles Alexander Cunningham,
  • Colin Beale,
  • Diana Bowler,
  • Michael Pocock,
  • Robin Hutchinson,
  • Piran White,
  • Merryn Hunt,
  • Lindsay Maskell,
  • Jane Hill
Charles Alexander Cunningham
University of York

Corresponding Author:charles.cunningham@york.ac.uk

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Colin Beale
University of York
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Diana Bowler
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
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Michael Pocock
NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
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Robin Hutchinson
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
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Piran White
University of York
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Merryn Hunt
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
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Lindsay Maskell
CEH
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Jane Hill
University of York
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Abstract

Woodland creation is crucial for nature recovery and achieving net-zero goals. Although habitat creation to improve connectivity is assumed to benefit biodiversity, this has not been extensively quantified across multiple taxa and landscapes. Focusing on the UK, where woodland cover is low (13%), we analysed species occurrence records from citizen science for over 800 broadleaf woodland-associated invertebrate species from 15 taxa in relation to woodland cover and connectivity. Overall, we found that increased connectivity positively impacts the occurrence of these woodland-associated species (effect of connectivity across species, when accounting for the positive effect of woodland cover = 0.122). The benefits of connectivity varied considerably among these taxa: 49% of species showed a significant positive effect, while for 7% it was significantly negative. Our findings emphasise the biodiversity gains from increasing woodland cover and connectivity and highlight the importance of spatial targeting and landscape context in restoration efforts.
05 Oct 2024Submitted to Ecology Letters
09 Oct 2024Submission Checks Completed
09 Oct 2024Assigned to Editor
09 Oct 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
14 Oct 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned