The study aims to measure the performance of Indian states/Union territories (UTs) in response to COVID-19.It employs a hyperbolic distance function approach based data envelopment model to evaluate the relative performance of the states/ UTs. The result shows that Maharashtra and Arunachal Pradesh are top performers, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Moreover, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Puducherry and Tripura signify high inefficiency among states and UTs. In addition, it signifies that the states/UTs with high vulnerability have achieved better efficiency. The results hold practical implications for policymakers in India regarding the preparedness and management of future pandemics.