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Targeted Therapy in Psoriasis: A Comparative Study of Secukinumab and Methotrexate in Indian Patients
  • Happy Dagar,
  • Monica Gupta,
  • Salim Sheikh
Happy Dagar
ESIC Medical College and Hospital Faridabad
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Monica Gupta
ESIC Medical College and Hospital Faridabad
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Salim Sheikh
ESIC Medical College and Hospital Faridabad

Corresponding Author:drsalimsheikh@gmail.com

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Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease with limited treatment options in India. Methotrexate is a conventional therapy, while Secukinumab, a human monoclonal antibody against IL-17, is a newer option. Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of Secukinumab versus Methotrexate in Indian patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Methods: This open-labeled, randomized, case-controlled study included 14 patients (7 per group) with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Group A received Secukinumab, while Group B received Methotrexate. Efficacy was assessed by PASI score reduction at Day 90, and safety was evaluated by laboratory investigations and adverse event reporting. Results: Secukinumab showed improvement in PASI score reduction (PASI 75) compared to Methotrexate (p=0.281). Secukinumab was also found to be safer, with fewer adverse events and no significant changes in laboratory parameters. Conclusion: Secukinumab is a more effective and safer treatment option for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in Indian patients compared to Methotrexate. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and establish Secukinumab as a viable treatment option in India.
11 Sep 2024Submitted to British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
13 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
13 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
13 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
25 Nov 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned