Targeted Therapy in Psoriasis: A Comparative Study of Secukinumab and
Methotrexate in Indian Patients
Abstract
Background: Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease with limited
treatment options in India. Methotrexate is a conventional therapy,
while Secukinumab, a human monoclonal antibody against IL-17, is a newer
option. Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of Secukinumab
versus Methotrexate in Indian patients with moderate to severe plaque
psoriasis. Methods: This open-labeled, randomized, case-controlled study
included 14 patients (7 per group) with moderate to severe plaque
psoriasis. Group A received Secukinumab, while Group B received
Methotrexate. Efficacy was assessed by PASI score reduction at Day 90,
and safety was evaluated by laboratory investigations and adverse event
reporting. Results: Secukinumab showed improvement in PASI score
reduction (PASI 75) compared to Methotrexate (p=0.281). Secukinumab was
also found to be safer, with fewer adverse events and no significant
changes in laboratory parameters. Conclusion: Secukinumab is a more
effective and safer treatment option for moderate to severe plaque
psoriasis in Indian patients compared to Methotrexate. Further studies
are needed to confirm these findings and establish Secukinumab as a
viable treatment option in India.