Progression or regression? The influence of media and political
narratives at a time of national climate-housing challenges
Abstract
This study explores the convergence of homelessness and climate hazards
within media and political discourse, focusing on three key questions:
a) How did media outlets differ in their portrayal of clearing of the
Zone, a downtown Phoenix encampment; b) to what extent did Phoenix’s
Safe Outdoor Space feature in local media narratives of homelessness
during this time; and c) how was exposure to environmental hazards,
specifically heat and air pollution, included in the political and media
narratives surrounding homelessness during the clearing of the Zone and
creation of the Safe Outdoor Space? These questions are examined through
a conceptual and empirical analysis of public discourse related to the
Zone and the Safe Outdoor Space, drawing on data from Phoenix, Arizona’s
local media outlets from January to December 2023. Our findings
highlight the sociopolitical dynamics of narrative building around
interventions for homelessness and underscore how environmental hazards
are often an undertone—rather than a cornerstone—of media depictions
of homelessness in the American Southwest.