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Highly Efficient and Stable Capacitive Deionization based on a Flower-like Conjugated Polymer with Double Active-sites
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  • Zhiyun Zhuang,
  • Lei Sun,
  • Yueheng Tao,
  • Jinggang Yang,
  • Peng Yu,
  • Huanxu Chen,
  • Jianhua Zhou,
  • Kangyong Yin,
  • Minjie Shi,
  • Peng Xiao
Zhiyun Zhuang
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd Research Institute
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Lei Sun
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd Research Institute
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Yueheng Tao
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jinggang Yang
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd Research Institute
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Peng Yu
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Huanxu Chen
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Jianhua Zhou
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd Research Institute
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Kangyong Yin
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd Research Institute
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Minjie Shi
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Peng Xiao
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd Research Institute

Corresponding Author:vodoco@foxmail.com

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Abstract

Organic materials, with low environmental impact and adaptable structures, are attractive for Hybrid capacitive deionization (HCDI). However, the scarcity of active sites and tendency to dissolve in water-based solutions remain significant challenges. Herein, we synthesized a polynaphthalenequinoneimine (PCON) polymer with stable long-range ordered framework and rough three-dimensional floral surface morphology, along with high-density active sites provided by C=O and C=N functional groups, enabling efficient redox reactions and achieving a high Na+ capture capability. The synthesized PCON polymer showcases outstanding electroadsorption characteristics and notable structural robustness, attaining an impressive specific capacitance of 500.45 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 and maintaining 86.1% of its original capacitance following 5000 charge-discharge cycles. Benefiting from the superior pseudocapacitive properties of the PCON polymer, we developed an HCDI system that not only exhibits exceptional salt removal capacity of 100.8 mg g-1 and a remarkable rapid average removal rate of 3.36 mg g-1 min−1, but also maintains 97% of its initial desalination capacity after 50 cycles, thereby distinguishing itself with the comprehensive performance that significantly surpasses reported organic deionization materials. Prospectively, the synthesis paradigm of the double active-sites polymer may be extrapolated to other organic electrodes, heralding new avenues for the design of high-performance desalination systems.
20 Jul 2024Submitted to Energy & Environmental Materials
23 Jul 2024Submission Checks Completed
23 Jul 2024Assigned to Editor
26 Jul 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
05 Aug 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
15 Aug 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major
20 Sep 20241st Revision Received
22 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
22 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
22 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
05 Oct 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned