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­­­Synthesis and Tribological Properties of Guerbet alcohol from a mixture of C12-C14 fatty alcohol: Modeling using RSM, ANN
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  • Somesh Patil,
  • Prasad Sanap,
  • Deepak Sonawane,
  • Professor (Dr.) Amit P Pratap
Somesh Patil
Institute of Chemical Technology
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Prasad Sanap
Institute of Chemical Technology
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Deepak Sonawane
Institute of Chemical Technology
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Professor (Dr.) Amit P Pratap
Institute of Chemical Technology

Corresponding Author:amitpratap2001@gmail.com

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Abstract

Guerbet alcohol (GA) is β-branched primary alcohol having excellent physiochemical properties like lower pour point (PP) and higher kinematic viscosity (KV) in comparison to linear alcohol. Although different aspects of the synthesis of GA, such as methods of synthesis, catalytic systems, and reaction conditions, have been studied, but statistical modeling and optimization of the synthesis of GA have not been carried out. In the present work, the optimization of the synthesis of GA using a mixture of lauryl and myristyl alcohol was carried out with the aid of response surface methodology (RSM) considering the conversion of the reaction, PP and KV at 40˚C & 100˚C as dependent variables. The optimal reaction conditions were temperature, pressure, and time of 220˚C, 300 mbar, and 10 hours respectively. The optimum conversion was 99.141%, including dimer yield of 81.755%, PP of -3˚C, KV at 40˚C & 100˚C of 34.12 cSt & 7.22 cSt, respectively. The results obtained by the RSM were then authenticated, applying artificial neural networks (ANN) generated with the help of MATLAB. The ability of the generated model to predict the response variables was validated by less than 5% error for almost all the models, confirming the statistical significance. Also, the tribological potential for linear Ginol-12,14 (FA) and synthesized branched GA as lubricant additive was evaluated by determining its physiochemical, thermal and tribological properties.
22 Jul 2024Submitted to Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
22 Jul 2024Submission Checks Completed
22 Jul 2024Assigned to Editor
22 Jul 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
29 Jul 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
25 Sep 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major