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Multi-Phase Optimal Control Problems for Efficient Nonlinear Model Predictive Control with acados
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  • Jonathan Frey,
  • Katrin Baumgärtner,
  • Gianluca Frison,
  • Moritz Diehl
Jonathan Frey
Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Institut fur Mikrosystemtechnik

Corresponding Author:jonathan.frey@imtek.uni-freiburg.de

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Katrin Baumgärtner
Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Institut fur Mikrosystemtechnik
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Gianluca Frison
Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Institut fur Mikrosystemtechnik
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Moritz Diehl
Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Institut fur Mikrosystemtechnik
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Abstract

Computationally efficient nonlinear model predictive control relies on elaborate discrete-time optimal control problem (OCP) formulations trading off accuracy with respect to the continuous-time problem and associated computational burden. Such formulations, however, are in general not easy to implement within specialized software frameworks tailored to numerical optimal control. This paper introduces a new multi-phase OCP interface for the open-source software acados allowing to conveniently formulate such problems and generate fast solvers that can be used for nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). While multi-phase OCP (MOCP) formulations occur naturally in many applications, this work focuses on MOCP formulations that can be used to efficiently approximate standard continuous-time OCPs in the context of NMPC. To this end, the paper discusses advanced control parametrizations, such as closed-loop costing and piecewise polynomials with varying degree, as well as partial tightening and formulations that leverage models of different fidelity. An introductory example is presented to showcase the usability of the new interface. Finally, three numerical experiments demonstrate that NMPC controllers based on multi-phase formulations can efficiently trade-off computation time and control performance.
12 Jul 2024Submitted to Optimal Control, Applications and Methods
13 Jul 2024Submission Checks Completed
13 Jul 2024Assigned to Editor
13 Jul 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
15 Jul 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
05 Sep 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
26 Sep 20241st Revision Received