How I Feel About My School: Cross-cultural Invariance of a Child
Self-report Questionnaire of School-based Well-being in the UK and Hong
Kong
Abstract
Well-being across the early years plays an important role for life-long
quality or life and learning. We examine the measurement invariance of a
school well-being measure (How I Feel About My School [HIFAMS])
across the UK and Hong Kong. In context of school closures during the
COVID-19 pandemic, we also assessed the measurement invariance across
cohorts tested online and in-person in both the UK and Hong Kong. We
found configural, metric and partial-scalar invariance across countries
and assessment modalities. Child HIFAMS scores were inversely related to
parental SDQ ratings in the UK, but not in Hong Kong. COVID-19
restrictions were strongly associated with HIFAMS in both the UK and
Hong Kong. Our results highlight the utility of HIFAMS across cultures
and assessment modalities, however contextual factors of time (e.g.,
COVID-19 restrictions and resulting feelings about school and peers) and
place need to be considered.