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Robots in Mine Search and Rescue Operations: A Review of Platforms and Design Requirements
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  • R. Bakzadeh,
  • V. Androulakis,
  • H. Khaniani,
  • S. Shao,
  • M. Hassanalian,
  • P. Roghanchi
R. Bakzadeh
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
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V. Androulakis
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Corresponding Author:vasileios.androulakis@nmt.edu

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H. Khaniani
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
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S. Shao
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
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M. Hassanalian
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
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P. Roghanchi
University of Kentucky
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Abstract

The use of automation in mining can be found at all stages of the mining process, covering exploration, excavation, loading, transportation, mineral processing, and search and rescue missions in emergency situations. Due to the harsh conditions during an underground mine disaster, robots can be of great assistance to rescue teams by entering areas that are unsafe for human rescuers, locating trapped workers and collecting valuable data. The design and implementation of mine rescue robots is characterized by great complexity since it encompasses the consideration of a great range of components and requirements. However, comprehensive guidelines for design and deployment of robots in harsh underground environments have not been established. As a result, the developers of mine rescue robots (MRRs) are to exercise their own judgment on the development and evaluation of the platform functionalities. This review attempts an extensive discussion of design and functionality requirements based on the common practices and lessons learned from the existing MRRs. Common considerations, as well as current and future trends are identified with the aim of facilitating future research and development on mine search and rescue robots.
08 Nov 2023Submitted to Journal of Field Robotics
08 Nov 2023Submission Checks Completed
08 Nov 2023Assigned to Editor
08 Nov 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
20 Nov 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
06 Apr 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major
03 Jun 20241st Revision Received
04 Jun 2024Assigned to Editor
04 Jun 2024Submission Checks Completed
04 Jun 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
14 Jun 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
30 Jul 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major
27 Sep 20242nd Revision Received
28 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
28 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
28 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending