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Design of an effective air electrode using highly porous carbon-aerogel on carbon cloth for oxygen intake towards improved reaction kinetics of aluminum-air battery
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  • Anant Pandey,
  • Bharti Rani,
  • Minakshi Sharma,
  • Jitendra Kumar Yadav,
  • Priyanka Saini,
  • * Shalu,
  • Ambesh Dixit
Anant Pandey
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur

Corresponding Author:anantppy@gmail.com

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Bharti Rani
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
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Minakshi Sharma
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
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Jitendra Kumar Yadav
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
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Priyanka Saini
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
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* Shalu
Sharda University School of Basic Sciences and Research
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Ambesh Dixit
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
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Abstract

One of the greatest alternatives to Li-ion batteries is an Al-air battery. The aluminium (Al) is more effective as a battery because of its viability and nontoxicity. The design of cell and electrode stacking affect the performance of Al-air battery. The present study focuses on designing an efficient air cathode host to lengthen the battery’s lifespan using highly porous carbon aerogel. Initially, the carbon aerogel (CA) material is synthesized using sol-gel polymerization process and characterized using XRD, SEM, and BET. The synthesized CA is used to fabricate the electrode stacking using the in-house-built Al-air cell. The performance of carbon aerogel coated on carbon cloth as air cathode has been evaluated using a galvanostatic discharge of the assembly at different current rates, and the specific capacity is recorded. The highest specific capacity observed is ~ 683 mAh g-1 at 2.551 mA cm -2 current density. The acquired results demonstrate the superiority of the present electrodes material compared to currently used air electrode. The improved electrochemical stability and the robust pore network in CA allow oxygen to pass through the cathode end for chemical reaction. Overall, this enhances kinetics and makes the interactions between oxygen and aluminum to generate higher current because of relatively faster chemical reaction.
25 Aug 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
25 Aug 2023Submitted to Energy Storage
26 Aug 2023Submission Checks Completed
26 Aug 2023Assigned to Editor
27 Aug 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
27 Aug 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
16 Sep 2023Editorial Decision: Revise Major
18 Oct 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
18 Oct 20231st Revision Received
18 Oct 2023Submission Checks Completed
18 Oct 2023Assigned to Editor
23 Oct 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
23 Oct 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned