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Radar Cross-Section Modelling of Simple Shape of Radar Target through HFSS and MATLAB Simulations
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  • Ja’afar P N,
  • Idrus S M,
  • Ambran S,
  • Mohamed N,
  • Iqbal F,
  • Hassan W H W,
  • Shibagaki N,
  • Kashima K
Ja’afar P N
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Idrus S M
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Corresponding Author:sevia@utm.my

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Ambran S
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Mohamed N
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Iqbal F
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Hassan W H W
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
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Shibagaki N
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Minato-ku
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Kashima K
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Minato-ku
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Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of radar cross section (RCS) simulations using Ansys High-Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS) and MATLAB. The primary objective is to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of RCS calculations performed by these two software tools for metallic cylinders. Metallic cylinders are selected as radar targets due to their well-defined and standardized shapes, which enable easier modeling and comparative analysis. To validate the RCS simulations, actual RCS measurements were conducted on an airport runway. The measurements took place at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) using an FOD detection system operating at 93.1 GHz. By comparing the measured RCS data with the simulations results, the agreement and reliability of the simulation techniques were assessed, considering metallic cylinders of six different sizes. The findings indicate that the RCS values obtained from measurements align with the simulation results, exhibiting a similar RCS pattern. Both simulations exhibit minimal discrepancies, ranging between 0.01 to 0.1 dBsm. Through the analysis of the simulation results and measurements, valuable insight were gained regarding the performance and effectiveness of HFSS and MATLAB in predicting RCS values. Consequently, this study contributes to the understanding and validation of RCS simulation techniques and their practical applicability in real-world scenarios.
25 May 2023Submitted to International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields
25 May 2023Submission Checks Completed
25 May 2023Assigned to Editor
25 May 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
26 May 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
22 Jun 2023Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
22 Sep 20231st Revision Received
22 Sep 2023Submission Checks Completed
22 Sep 2023Assigned to Editor
22 Sep 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
22 Sep 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned