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Optical profilometry for forensic bloodstain imaging
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  • Theresa Stotesbury,
  • Brayden Vale,
  • Amanda Orr,
  • Colin Elliott
Theresa Stotesbury
University of Ontario Institute of Technology Faculty of Science

Corresponding Author:theresa.stotesbury@ontariotechu.ca

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Brayden Vale
University of Ontario Institute of Technology Faculty of Science
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Amanda Orr
Trent University
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Colin Elliott
University of Ontario Institute of Technology Faculty of Science
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Abstract

Understanding the physical, chemical and biological changes that occur during the drying of a bloodstain is important in many aspects of forensic science including bloodstain pattern analysis and time since deposition estimation. This research assesses the use of optical profilometry to analyze changes in the surface morphology of degrading bloodstains created using three different volumes (4, 11, and 20 µL) up to four weeks after deposition. We analyzed six surface characteristics, including surface average roughness, kurtosis, skewness, maximum height, number of cracks and pits, and height distributions from the topographical scans obtained from bloodstains. Full and partial optical profiles were obtained to examine long-term (minimum of 1.5 hour intervals) and short-term (5 minute intervals) changes. The majority of the changes in surface characteristics occurred within the first 35 minutes after bloodstain deposition, in agreement with current research in bloodstain drying. Optical profilometry is a non-destructive and efficient method to obtain surface profiles of bloodstains, and can be integrated easily into additional research workflows including but not limited to time since deposition estimation.
09 Jan 2023Submitted to Microscopy Research and Technique
09 Jan 2023Submission Checks Completed
09 Jan 2023Assigned to Editor
19 Jan 2023Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
22 Jan 2023Reviewer(s) Assigned
22 Apr 2023Editorial Decision: Accept