loading page

Convolutional ProteinUnetLM competitive with LSTM-based protein secondary structure predictors
  • +1
  • Katarzyna Stąpor,
  • Krzysztof Kotowski,
  • Piotr Fabian,
  • Irena Roterman
Katarzyna Stąpor
Politechnika Slaska

Corresponding Author:katarzyna.stapor@polsl.pl

Author Profile
Krzysztof Kotowski
Politechnika Slaska
Author Profile
Piotr Fabian
Politechnika Slaska
Author Profile
Irena Roterman
Uniwersytet Jagiellonski w Krakowie Collegium Medicum
Author Profile

Abstract

The protein secondary structure (SS) prediction plays an important role in the characterization of general protein structure and function. In recent years, a new generation of algorithms for SS prediction based on embeddings from protein language models (pLMs) is emerging. These algorithms reach state-of-the-art accuracy without the need for time-consuming multiple sequence alignment (MSA) calculations. LSTM-based SPOT-1D-LM and NetSurfP-3.0 are the latest examples of such predictors. We present the ProteinUnetLM model using a convolutional Attention U-Net architecture that provides prediction quality and inference times at least as good as the best LSTM-based models for 8-class SS prediction (SS8). Additionally, we address the issue of the heavily imbalanced nature of the SS8 problem by extending the loss function with the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), and by proper assessment using previously introduced adjusted geometric mean metric (AGM). ProteinUnetLM achieved better AGM and sequence overlap score (SOV) than LSTM-based predictors, especially for the rare structures 310-helix (G), beta-bridge (B), and high curvature loop (S). It is also competitive on challenging datasets without homologs, free-modeling targets, and chameleon sequences. Moreover, ProteinUnetLM outperformed its previous MSA-based version ProteinUnet2, and provided better AGM than AlphaFold2 for 1/3 of proteins from the CASP14 dataset, proving its potential for making a significant step forward in the domain. To facilitate the usage of our solution by protein scientists, we provide an easy-to-use web interface under [https://biolib.com/SUT/ProteinUnetLM/](https://biolib.com/SUT/ProteinUnetLM/).
20 Oct 2022Submitted to PROTEINS: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
21 Oct 2022Submission Checks Completed
21 Oct 2022Assigned to Editor
21 Oct 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
22 Oct 2022Reviewer(s) Assigned
15 Nov 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
23 Nov 20221st Revision Received
23 Nov 2022Submission Checks Completed
23 Nov 2022Assigned to Editor
23 Nov 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
25 Nov 2022Editorial Decision: Accept