Awake cardiac surgery using the novel Pectoralis-Intercostal-Rectus
Sheath (PIRS) Plane Block and Subxiphoid approach
Abstract
BACKGROUND Postoperative pain after cardiac surgery is a very
important issue and affects recovery, risk of postoperative
complications and quality of life. The pain management has been
traditionally based on intravenous opioids with growing evidence
suggesting the use of opioid-free and opioid-sparing techniques to
reduce its adverse effects. CASE PRESENTATION We report the
case of a 75-years-old frail patient underwent awake mediastinal
revision with subxiphoid access due to deep sternal wound infection
using a Pectoralis-Intercostal Rectus Sheath (PIRS) plane block. During
the procedure the patient never reported pain receiving acetaminophen 1
g every 8 hours for postoperative pain management without others pain
relievers. CONCLUSION Ultrasound guided PIRS block could be an
effective and safe analgesic technique to manage sternal and subxiphoid
drainage pain in patients undergoing cardiac surgery via subxiphoid
approach.