Some recent results for $SU(3)$ and Octonions within the Geometric
Algebra approach to the fundamental forces of nature
Abstract
Different ways of representing the group $SU(3)$ within a Geometric
Algebra approach are explored. As part of this we consider
characteristic multivectors for $SU(3)$, and how these are linked with
decomposition of generators into commuting bivectors. The setting for
this work is within a 6d Euclidean Clifford Algebra. We then go on to
consider whether the fundamental forces of particle physics might arise
from symmetry considerations in just the 4d geometric algebra of
spacetime — the STA. As part of this, a representation of $SU(3)$ is
found wholly within the STA, involving preservation of a bivector norm.
We also show how Octonions can be fully represented within the Spacetime
Algebra, which we believe will be useful in making them understandable
and accessible to a new community in Physics and Engineering. The two
strands of the paper are drawn together in showing how preserving the
octonion norm is the same as preserving the timelike part of the Dirac
current of a particle. This suggests a new model for the symmetries
preserved in particle physics. Following on from work by
G\“unaydin and G\”ursey on the link
between quarks, and octonions, and by Furey on chains of octonionic
multiplications, we show how both of these fit well within our scheme,
and give some wholly STA versions of the operations involved, which in
the cases considered have easily understandable equivalents in terms of
4d geometry. We also report on how the full 64 dimensional Clifford
space which is equivalent to chains of left