Use of a Novel Bicarbonate-Based Impella 5.5 Purge Solution in a
Coagulopathic Patient
Abstract
The Impella 5.5 with SmartAssist (Abiomed; Danvers, MA) is a life-saving
treatment option in acute heart failure which utilizes a continuous
heparin purge solution to prevent thrombosis. In patients with
contraindications to heparin, alternative anticoagulation strategies are
required. We describe the stepwise management of anticoagulation in a
coagulopathic patient with persistent cardiogenic shock following a
coronary artery bypass procedure who underwent Impella 5.5 placement. A
direct thrombin inhibitor-based purge solution was utilized while
evaluating for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Use of a novel
bicarbonate-based purge solution (BBPS) was successfully used due to
severe coagulopathy. There were no episodes of pump thrombosis or
episodes of severe bleeding on the BBPS and systemic effects of
alkalosis and hypernatremia were minimal.