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Overtreatment and undertreatment in a sample of elderly people with diabetes
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  • Labib AL-Musawe,
  • Carla Torre,
  • Jose Guerreiro,
  • Antonio Rodrigues,
  • Joao Filipe Raposo,
  • Helder Mota-Filipe,
  • Ana Paula Martins
Labib AL-Musawe
University of Lisbon Faculty of Pharmacy

Corresponding Author:labib.almousawe@gmail.com

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Carla Torre
University of Lisbon Faculty of Pharmacy
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Jose Guerreiro
Centre for Health Evaluation & Research (CEFAR)
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Antonio Rodrigues
Centre for Health Evaluation & Research (CEFAR)
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Joao Filipe Raposo
New University of Lisbon
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Helder Mota-Filipe
University of Lisbon Faculty of Pharmacy
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Ana Paula Martins
University of Lisbon Faculty of Pharmacy
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Abstract

Aims In older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), overtreatment remains prevalent and undertreatment ignored. The main objective is to estimate the prevalence and examine factors associated with potential overtreatment and undertreatment Method Observational study conducted within an administrative database of older adults with T2D who registered in 2018 at the Portuguese Diabetes Association. Participants were categorized either as potentially overtreated (HbA1c≤7.5%), appropriately on target (HbA1c≥7.5–≤9%), or potentially undertreated (HbA1c>9%). Results of 444 participants, potential overtreatment, and undertreatment were found in 60.5% and 12.6% of the study population. Taking the patients on target as a comparator, the group of potentially overtreated showed to be more males (61.3% vs.52.2%), less-obese (34.1% vs.39.2), higher cardiovascular diseases (13.7% vs.11%), peripheral vascular diseases (16.7% vs.12.8%), diabetic foot (10% vs.4.5%), and severe kidney disease (5.2% vs.4.5%). Conversely, the potentially undertreated participants were more females (64.2% vs.47.7%), obese (49% vs.39.2%), had more dyslipidemia (69% vs.63.1%), peripheral vascular disease (14.2% vs.12.8%), diabetic foot (8.9% vs.4.5%), and infections (14.2% vs.11.9%). The odds of potential overtreatment were mostly decreased by 59% of females, 73.5% in those with retinopathy, and 86.3% in insulin, 65.4% sulfonylureas, and 66.8% in SGLT2 inhibitors users. Contrariwise, an increase in the odds of potential undertreatment was more than 4.8times higher in insulin, and more than 3.1times higher in sulfonylureas users. Conclusion potential overtreatment and undertreatment in older adults with T2D in routine clinical practice should guide the clinicians to balance the use of newer oral antidiabetic agents considering its safety profile regarding hypoglycemia.
15 Jul 2021Submitted to International Journal of Clinical Practice
16 Jul 2021Submission Checks Completed
16 Jul 2021Assigned to Editor
16 Jul 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
27 Aug 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
28 Aug 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
31 Aug 20211st Revision Received
01 Sep 2021Submission Checks Completed
01 Sep 2021Assigned to Editor
01 Sep 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
07 Sep 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
10 Sep 2021Editorial Decision: Accept