Recurrent cardiac intimal sarcoma misdiagnosed as a myxoma or malignant
transformation of a cardiac myxoma?
Abstract
Cardiac intimal sarcoma are extremely rare and aggressive primary
malignant cardiac tumors. Here, we reported the case of a young man
initially operated for a tumor of the left atrium, causing a dynamic
obstruction of the mitral valve and (mis-)diagnosed as a myxoma at the
histopathological analysis. Patient presented a local recurrence at 3
months and was reoperated. Pathology revealed this time the presence of
an intimal sarcoma. Patient received adjuvant chemotherapy. Despite a
good local control, the one-year follow-up PET scan revealed the
presence of a metastasis in the left adrenal gland that was surgically
resected. This paper aims to highlight the risk of misdiagnosis in case
of cardiac tumors, the hypothetical concept of malignant transformation
of a cardiac myxoma, the aggressive course of the extremely rare cardiac
intimal sarcoma and the therapeutic modalities available to treat this
pathology.