Abstract
Patient selection and cannulation arguably represent the key steps for
the successful implementation of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
(ECMO) support. Cannulation is traditionally performed in the operating
room or the catheterization laboratory for a number of reasons,
including physician preference and access to real-time imaging, with the
goal of minimizing complications and ensuring appropriate cannula
positioning. Nonetheless, the patients’ critical and unstable conditions
often require emergent initiation of ECMO and preclude the safe
transport of the patient to a procedural suite. Therefore, with the
objective of avoiding delay with initiation of therapy and reducing the
hazard of transport, we implemented a protocol for bedside ECMO
cannulation. In the current pandemic, this strategy may have additional
benefits for the care of patients with refractory acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19 decreasing risk of healthcare
worker or other patients exposure to the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus
occurring during patient transport, preparation, or during disinfection
of the procedural suite and the transportation pathway after ECMO
cannulation.