The Cardioprotective Effects of Perindopril in a Model of Polymicrobial
Sepsis: The Role of Radical Oxygen Species and the Inflammation Pathway
Abstract
Mortality rates associated with myocardial dysfunction due to sepsis and
septic shock are generally high across the world. Although symptomatic
therapies are employed in an attempt to cope with the resulting
complications, there is an urgent need for effective and reliable novel
agents regulating oxidative stress and the inflammatory process in
cardiac damage to be discovered and developed. The present study focused
on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of perindopril for the
purpose of preventing the adverse effects of sepsis on the myocardium
and developing new alternatives in treatment. The control group received
only saline solution via the oral route for four days. The second group
underwent cecal ligation puncture (CLP), and the third underwent CLP and
received PER (2 mg/kg). Rats in the third group received 2 mg/kg PER
p.o. from four days before induction of sepsis. TBARS, total -SH, IL-1β,
IL-6 and 8-OHdG levels increased in the CLP groups. In contrast, PER (2
mg/kg) administered reduced the levels of biochemical parameters, apart
from -SH, in rat heart tissues, and lowered 8-OHdG immunopositivity. The
data from this study show that impairment of the antioxidant/antioxidant
balance and inflammatory cytokine levels in favor of inflammation in
heart tissue under septic conditions results in severe tissue damage.
Per administration before sepsis was shown to exhibit antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory properties by reducing these effects. This in turn
increased the importance of PER as new evidence of its protective
effects in heart tissue.