Abstract
Background and Purpose: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is
considered as a valid target in the clinical trials of anticancer
therapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) of EGFR are approved for
cancer treatments. Experimental Approach: A549 cells proliferation,
apoptosis, and cycle analysis were measured by MTT, annexin V-FITC
apoptosis, and PI-staining assay, respectively. Meanwhile, the
accumulation levels of the gene and protein were carried out by
real-time quantitative PCR and western blotting assays. The inhibiting
effect of CuIIb against the phosphorylation level of the EGFR protein
was detected by homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) analysis.
Based on molecular docking, the binding interaction of CuIIb with EGFR
was evaluated. Key Results: CuIIb was confirmed to exhibited the
proliferation inhibitory activity in A549 cells. CuIIb induced apoptosis
via STAT3 pathway and arrested the cell cycle in G2/M phase. HTRF
analysis demonstrated the kinase activity of EGFR was inhibited by
CuIIb. The results of molecular docking suggest that the CuIIb-EGFR
binding fundamentally depends on the contribution of both hydrophobic
and hydrogen-bonding interactions. Conclusion and Implications: CuIIb
was capable of suppressing the signal transmitting of the EGFR/MAPK
pathway by severely reduced the amounts of the most participants in the
pathway and inhibited the activation thereof, thus suppression of
EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway was responsible to the apoptosis and cell
cycle arrest. In addition, CuIIb may serve as a potential EGFR TKI.