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Towards an Investigation of the Effects of Dynamic Topography on Vertical Land Motions Along the North American Atlantic Coast
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  • Karen Williams,
  • D. Sarah Stamps,
  • Jacqueline Austermann,
  • Tahiry Andriantsoa Rajaonarison,
  • Emmanuel Njinju
Karen Williams
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Corresponding Author:karenwill9550@gmail.com

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D. Sarah Stamps
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
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Jacqueline Austermann
Columbia University
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Tahiry Andriantsoa Rajaonarison
Virginia Tech
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Emmanuel Njinju
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
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Abstract

Dynamic topography, defined as the deflection of the Earth’s surface due to the convecting mantle, causes changes in vertical land motions (VLM). We aim to estimate the effect of dynamic topography on VLM along the North American Atlantic Coast, which is a region where land subsidence influences relative sea-level rise and other coastal hazards. The contribution of dynamic topography to VLM continues to be debated since previous studies show a range in the rate change of dynamic topography for this region, which are in part due to uncertainties in Earth’s rheology. In this investigation, we model global mantle convection to better assess the role of dynamic topography on VLM along the North American Atlantic Coast. We are implementing a time-dependent approach using the finite element code ASPECT (v2.2.0). We constrain our initial temperature conditions using the tomography models SAVANI, GYPSUM, S40RTS, and TX2008 and then explore both linear and non-linear rheological models. The two rheological models allow us to assess differences in the rate change of dynamic topography globally with a nonlinear rheology compared to a linear rheology. We expect this work will allow us to better understand the contribution of dynamic topography to VLM along the North American Atlantic Coast.