loading page

COVID-19 mortality and environmental factors during wet and dry seasons in West and Southern AFrica
  • +5
  • Greg Jenkins,
  • Sandra Freire,
  • Evelyne N'datchoh Toure,
  • Demba Niang,
  • Mamadou Drame,
  • Joao Huvi,
  • Toluwalope Ogunro,
  • Moctar Camara
Greg Jenkins
Pennsylvania State University Main Campus

Corresponding Author:gsj1@psu.edu

Author Profile
Sandra Freire
University of Cabo Verde
Author Profile
Evelyne N'datchoh Toure
UNIVERSITY FELIX HOUPHOUET BOIGNY (UFHB-SSMT)
Author Profile
Demba Niang
Laboratory of Atmospheric-Ocean Physics Simeon Fongang
Author Profile
Mamadou Drame
Laboratory of Atmospheric-Ocean Physics Simeon Fongang
Author Profile
Joao Huvi
University of Katyavala Bwila
Author Profile
Toluwalope Ogunro
Lead City University
Author Profile
Moctar Camara
University of Assane Seck Ziguinchor
Author Profile

Abstract

SubSahara Africa has been the last continent to experience a significant number of cases in the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Several studies have suggested that air pollution is related to COVID-19 mortality; poor air quality has been linked to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory disease, which are considered co-morbidities linked to COVID-19 death. We examine potential connections between country-wide COVID-19 mortality and environmental conditions in Senegal, Cabo Verde, Nigeria, Cote D’Ivoire, and Angola. We analyze PM2.5 concentrations from cost-effective in situ measurements, aerosol optical depth (AOD), and fire count from space-borne platforms during the dry season when dust and biomass burning aerosols are present in Southern Africa. In addition, we examine the COVID-19 mortality during the wet season using space-borne rain measurements to determine potential linkages which might occur as a result of time spent indoors and concurrent cases of flu, waterborne and vector-borne diseases in West Africa. Results are presented from March through December of 2020.