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Early Morning Peaks in the Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation over the Northern Coast of West Java and Possible Influencing Factors
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  • Erma Yulihastin,
  • Tri Hadi,
  • Sari Ningsih Nining,
  • Muhammad Syahputra
Erma Yulihastin
Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space

Corresponding Author:erma.yulihastin@gmail.com

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Tri Hadi
Institut Teknologi Bandung
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Sari Ningsih Nining
Institut Teknologi Bandung
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Muhammad Syahputra
Bandung Institute of Technology
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Abstract

Erma Yulihastin 1,2, Tri Wahyu Hadi1, Nining Sari Ningsih3, Muhammad Ridho Syahputra1 1Atmospheric Sciences Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia 2Center of Atmospheric Sciences and Technology, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, Bandung, 40175, Indonesia 3Oceanography Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia The diurnal cycles of precipitation over the northern coast of West Java have been studied using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Real Time Multi-satellite Precipitation Analyses (MPA-RT) products with records spanning from 2000 to 2016, with emphasis on the occurrences of early morning precipitation peaks. Diurnal precipitation over the study area during November to March is basically characterised by precipitation peaks that occur in the afternoon to evening time (15:00–21:00 LT) but secondary peaks in night to morning time (01:00–07:00 LT) are also pronounced in January and February. Harmonic analysis method was then applied on data of January and February to objectively determine the diurnal phase and classify the timing of precipitation for each day into three categories, i.e. afternoon-to-evening precipitation (AEP), early morning precipitation (EMP), and late morning precipitation (LMP) with peaks that occur in the time windows of 13:00–24:00 LT, 01:00–04:00 LT, and 05:00–12:00 LT, respectively. In terms of frequency of occurrence, AEP, EMP, and LMP constitute 55 %, 26.1 %, and 18.9 % of total samples of precipitation events. In spite of the smallest percentage, EMP events are characterised by seaward (as well as landward) propagation, flat phase distribution, and large mean amplitudes. The propagating characteristics of EMP are more prominent, with indications of stronger connectivity between precipitation systems over land and ocean, when data are composited by taking the 99th percentile values in each grid to represent extreme precipitation events. The flat phase distribution of EMP events suggests that the timing of coastal precipitation is not necessarily locked to the phase of land/sea-breezes, thus, allowing precipitation to occur more randomly.
19 Feb 2020Published in Annales Geophysicae volume 38 issue 1 on pages 231-242. 10.5194/angeo-38-231-2020