loading page

Laboratory Demonstration of Spatial Linear Dark-Field Control for Imaging Extrasolar Planets in Reflected Light
  • +3
  • Thayne Currie,
  • Olivier Guyon,
  • Eugene Pluzhnik,
  • Ruslan Belikov,
  • Kelsey Miller,
  • Steven Bos
Thayne Currie
NASA-Ames

Corresponding Author:thayne.currie@gmail.com

Author Profile
Olivier Guyon
Subaru Telescope
Author Profile
Eugene Pluzhnik
NASA-Ames
Author Profile
Ruslan Belikov
NASA-Ames
Author Profile
Kelsey Miller
Leiden Observatory
Author Profile
Steven Bos
Leiden Observatory
Author Profile

Abstract

We present the first laboratory tests of Spatial Linear Dark Field Control (LDFC) approaching raw contrasts (5e-7) and separations (1.5–5.2 lambda/D) needed to image jovian planets around Sun-like stars with space-borne coronagraphs like Roman-CGI and image exo-Earths around low-mass stars with future ground-based 30m class telescopes. In four separate experiments and for a range of different perturbations, LDFC largely restores (to within a factor of 1.2–1.7) and maintains a dark hole whose contrast is degraded by phase errors by an order of magnitude. Our implementation of classical speckle nulling requires a factor of 2–5 more iterations and 20–50 DM commands to reach contrasts obtained by spatial LDFC. Our results provide a promising path forward to maintaining dark holes without relying on DM probing and in the low-flux regime, which may improve the duty cycle of high-contrast imaging instruments, increase the temporal correlation of speckles, and thus enhance our ability to image true solar system analogues in the next two decades.