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Characterizing effective flow units in a multiscale porous medium
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  • Javier E. Santos,
  • Duo Xu,
  • Masa Prodanovic,
  • Michael Pyrcz
Javier E. Santos
University of Texas at Austin

Corresponding Author:javierestradasantos@gmail.com

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Duo Xu
University of Texas at Austin
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Masa Prodanovic
University of Texas at Austin
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Michael Pyrcz
University of Texas at Austin
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Abstract

Recent advances in imaging techniques and related modeling have made it possible to study micron and sub-micron scales in unprecedented detail. Currently, performing direct simulations at a representative scale has proven computationally prohibitive, hence, the ability to simulate flow cannot keep up with the size of images available (e.g. x-ray micro-tomography or large area scanning electron microscopy). To overcome this issue, we propose to train a neural network architecture to understand relationships between pore-scale morphology and the simulation outputs. With this, we improve our portability and prediction time. Convolutional neural networks are attractive for this task because they support flexible input size, they are able to capture local interactions, and they can find places that present similar patterns. Generally, deeper networks have better prediction performance, but they are very difficult to train due to the vanishing gradient problem. Also, information from different scales is commonly lost along the network.